Dr. Williams received his MD from Northeast Ohio Medical University and completed his anesthesiology and MBA training at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Williams is a Diplomate of the American Board of Anesthesiology. His previous research was underwritten in part by NIH/NIAMS, NIH/NIDA, and the Department of Defense. His current research interest related to Space Medicine entails use of a multimodal, five-drug anti-emetic that has shown success in general/regional anesthesia contexts, specifically with the “emetogenic stress test” of intrathecal morphine use, with the hopes that this clinical success crosses over to gravity-free environments and contexts of motion sickness.